NBCOT Occupational Therapy Certification Practice Exam

In a group program for individuals with severe mental illness, what type of group is most appropriate?

1. Activity group

2. Psychoeducational group

3. Neurodevelopmental group

4. Directive group

The correct answer is: Directive group

The most appropriate type of group for individuals with severe mental illness in a group program is a directive group. This type of group is characterized by a structured format led by a facilitator who provides guidance, setting clear goals and objectives for the participants. Directive groups are beneficial in this context as they can help individuals who may struggle with motivation, decision-making, or social interactions by providing them with structured activities and specific tasks. In such settings, the facilitator can help participants navigate challenges, encourage participation, and ensure that the focus stays on therapeutic outcomes. The structured nature of directive groups also allows for the development of necessary skills in a supportive environment, which can be crucial for individuals facing significant mental health challenges. The other types of groups, while potentially useful in other contexts, may not provide the needed level of structure or support. For instance, activity groups focus more on engaging members in activities without explicit therapeutic goals, which may not be sufficient for those needing more guidance. Psychoeducational groups aim to provide information and teach coping strategies, which can be helpful but might lack the directive support required for individuals with severe illness. Neurodevelopmental groups are typically more focused on developmental issues, which may not align with the needs of a group primarily composed of individuals dealing with