NBCOT Occupational Therapy Certification Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

Which action should the OT practitioner instruct a patient to perform FIRST when initiating a safe wheelchair transfer?

Have the patient scoot forward to the front of the seat

Position foot plates in the up position

Swing away the leg rests

Lock the brakes

Locking the brakes of the wheelchair is crucial as the first step in a safe wheelchair transfer. This action provides a stable base for the transfer, preventing the wheelchair from rolling or moving unexpectedly during the process. Once the brakes are engaged, the wheelchair remains stationary, ensuring both the patient's safety and the effectiveness of the transfer.

Other actions, such as having the patient scoot forward, positioning foot plates, or swinging away leg rests, are important for facilitating a smooth transfer but should only be performed once the foundation of safety – locking the brakes – has been established. This order of operations is critical in promoting safety and minimizing the risk of falls or injuries during transfers.

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