NBCOT Occupational Therapy Certification Practice Exam

The correct answer relates to working memory, which is the ability to hold and manipulate information over short periods. Individuals recovering from brain injuries often experience difficulties with working memory, making it challenging for them to retain and process instructions or reminders even during tasks like self-care. This deficit can manifest as the need for external prompts or cues, as the person may struggle to remember the steps involved in a self-care routine without assistance.

In the context of occupational therapy, recognizing this deficit is crucial for devising effective interventions. Strategies might involve using visual aids or checklists to help support memory retention.

In contrast, while judgment, hearing, and abstraction are important cognitive functions, the specific need for reminders in self-care activities most closely points to difficulties with working memory, as this impacts their ability to follow through with tasks independently.